Currently there are according to reports several hundred unemployed young doctors in South Africa, a country that according to recommended doctor to population ratios requires more and not less doctors. It has been previously reported that some amongst other categories of health professionals are similarly finding it difficult to find employment in the South African public service leading to some even emigrating from this country to find work elsewhere. This situation has been attributed to the shortfall in funding for public health services. The current financial crisis in government departments largely results from a wage agreement with organised labour that increased the salaries of all public servants by 7%. These…
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Facing budget shortfalls in the South African public health sector
In 2023 in my health blog I described the budget shortfalls facing most South African government departments. From my perspective the most pressing consequences of these shortfalls are those affecting provincial health departments. Recent developments including an open letter addressed to the Minister of Finance from health professionals in the Western Cape have again highlighted this issue. Many provincial health departments in South Africa have a history of what are euphemistically termed “accruals”, which stated otherwise is an inability to settle outstanding accounts within either the required 30 days or even a financial year. These departments have in the past been unable to remain within their approved budgets. An implication of “accruals” is…
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2023 … some reflections on the year that was!
At this time last year I published a similar post reflecting on the happenings of 2022. It is interesting to reflect on what I said then in the light of what has transpired in 2023. In December of 2022, the echoes of COVID-19 still remained, something that has now almost vanished from the public consciousness despite reports of new variants, similar to the amnesia that may follow a very traumatic event. In Britain, however, the country continues to anguish over the consequences of what was and what was not done during the pandemic in the public hearings of a commission of inquiry into the actions of those in positions of…
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Cystic fibrosis … the conundrum of scientific progress
I recently read a review article on cystic fibrosis which highlighted for me the tremendous advances in the field of medicine since I left active clinical practice as a paediatrician in 1995. During my training as a paediatrician and subsequently as a senior research fellow I worked for various periods in a clinic at the Red Cross Children’s Hospital that managed children with cystic fibrosis. As a result of this experience when in 1983 I moved to Bloemfontein, I started a similar clinic to manage children with the condition in the Free State province. Over the 12 years that I spent in the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health at…
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Nutrition … a marker of poverty or privilege
A recent headline in the Daily Maverick read as follows, “Child malnutrition in the Eastern Cape qualifies as a disaster” quoting from a South African Human Rights Commission report on child malnutrition in the Eastern Cape province. The article cited the fact that 25% of the provinces’s children have stunted growth and over the period of one year over 1000 children were diagnosed with severe malnutrition of whom 120 died. Juxtapose this with a more recent media headline in a Afrikaans National Sunday Newspaper which reads translated from the Afrikaans, “You cough up R24 000 per head so that Cyril’s (the State President) guests can feast while they fly”. The…
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Accountability … is it a reality or a myth?
Reading various media reports about the actions of individuals, politicians, state entity and government representatives, I am struck by how often the word “accountability” is so easily and even glibly used. How often do we hear that a particular person must be held accountable for their actions and how often in the end does it appear that they were not? Accountability is simply defined as an “obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one’s actions”. It is the state of being accountable, that is being subject to giving account which implies being able to “explain or to be answerable for one’s actions”. In a political sense government…
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Thoughts after recent travel outside of South Africa …
I recently had the privilege to travel to Scotland, Austria and Germany and while this post is not directly health related the connection to good governance and government on which effective healthcare delivery depends is clear. In Scotland my wife and I visited my daughter, son-in-law and two grandsons on the croft in the Scottish Highlands that they purchased shortly after their arrival in Scotland over three years ago. In the last 18 months the family have constructed a barn on the property without outside assistance, something that they would have been unlikely to undertake in South Africa. Crofts which are a feature of the Scottish Highlands established in the…
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South Africa … how long are the shadows of apartheid?
In recent days both President Ramaphosa and a cabinet minister have attributed current issues in South Africa to the legacy of apartheid. Without doubt legacies of apartheid remain in this country almost thirty years after the birth of a democratic and non-racial South Africa. Glaring examples of this are the spatial distribution of South Africans and the significant differential of income and employment amongst South Africans which in large measure remains defined by race. However, can the tragic events of a fire in a “hijacked” Johannesburg building be attributed to apartheid as was done by a cabinet minister? Is the poor state of many municipalities across the country due to the…
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Healthcare … a victim of a self-inflicted government funding malady?
Various questions trouble me when I hear that a public sector health department has a major shortfall in the budget allocation that will result in people being unable to receive the healthcare that they need. Who is accountable? Who is responsible for the consequences? Is it immoral that the cost of healthcare should limit access? Who should decide which treatment should not be provided? What is an acceptable package of healthcare? What can be done to alleviate the problem? I could go on … I have great empathy with a doctor who although the treatment plan is clear must inform the patient that due to affordability constraints that either a particular…
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J Robert Oppenheimer, decisions and consequences with which we live!
I was reminded recently of my connections with Princeton and indirectly The Institute for Advanced Study when watching the 2023 film Oppenheimer, a cinematographic biography of J Robert Oppenheimer. I was born in October 1948, by chance in the United States when my parents were living in Princeton New Jersey and where my father, a mathematician, was a fellow for two years at The Institute for Advanced Study. J Robert Oppenheimer was the theoretical physicist who headed the Los Alamos Laboratory of the Manhattan Project that culminated in the detonation of the first atom bomb in 1945 in New Mexico and subsequently the atomic bombs dropped on the cities of Hiroshima…